JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup and Wells Fargo Earned $51 Billion, The Other 980 Banks Lost Money In Aggregate

Posted By on June 4, 2010

Forbes.com

Street Talk With Bob Lenzner

Focus hard on this shocking Wall Street reality: The top six bank holding companies earned an aggregate of $51 billion in pretax income in 2009. We’re talking about JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup and Wells Fargo.

All of this pretax income can be attributed to their trading revenues of $59.7 billion. The proprietary trading operations of an oligopoly of banks, saved from disaster by Uncle Sam’s largesse and subsidized with cheap money from the central bank, was the single driving force behind the restoration of their fortunes and the renewed surge in their stock prices.

For those willing to go long when the outlook was the bleakest, they’ve banked a double in JPMorgan Chase ( JPMnews people ), scored a quadruple in Citigroup ( Cnews people ) and nearly a quintuple in BofA.

Some of the other 980 bank holding companies–like Bank of New York Mellon ( BKnews people ), PNC Financial Services, U.S. Bancorp ( USBnews people ) and M&T Bank ( MTBnews people )–lost an aggregate of $19 billion for the 2009 year. Bank of New York Mellon had the seventh-largest trading revenue–it was just 1.6% of the total. By comparison, Goldman Sachs ( GSnews people ) had 36.2%, Bank of America ( BACnews people ) 18.8%, JPMorgan Chase 15.4%, Morgan Stanley ( MSnews people ) 11.3%, Citigroup 6.9% and Wells Fargo ( WFCnews people ) 4.2%.

Trading Revenue at U.S. Bank Holding Companies in 2009

All data from December 2009 FR Y-9C filings. Dollar amounts in millions.

    Total Assets, Dec. 31, 2009 Trading Revenue As a Percentage of Industry Trading Revenue
1 Goldman Sachs Group $849,278 $23,234 36.2%
2 Bank of America 2,224,539 12,067 18.8%
3 JPMorgan Chase 2,031,989 9,870 15.4%%
4 Morgan Stanley 771,462 7,279 11.3%
5 Citigroup 1,856,646 4,448 6.9%
6 Wells Fargo 1,243,646 2,674 4.2%
7 Bank of New York Mellon 212,336 1,032 1.6%
8 State Street 156,756 598 0.9%
9 Northern Trust 82,142 508 0.8%
10 MetLife 539,314 361 0.6%
11 GMAC 172,313 173 0.3%
12 PNC Financial Services Group 269,922 170 0.3%
13 U.S. Bancorp 281,176 163 0.3%
14 Fifth Third Bancorp 113,380 125 0.2%
15 SunTrust Banks 174,166 100 0.2%
  Sum: Top 15 Banks by Trading Revenue   62,803 97.8%
  Remaining Bank Holding Companies   1,399 2.2%
  Total: All Bank Holding Companies (986 banks)   64,202 100.0%

Even more fascinating for public policy reasons, Goldman Sachs’ trading revenue was 119% of its own pretax income. Bank of America’s trading was 262.8% of its pretax income and Morgan Stanley’s trading was an incredible 849.4% of its pretax income.

Goldman Sachs, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase did not lose money during any single trading session of the 2010 first quarter. This astonishing performance underscores the casino the oligopoly has become. It bears testament to the payoff from the Wall Street bailout of 2008, which resulted in the elimination of competition and the concurrent strengthening of the few giants left standing.

More at:  http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/03/goldman-sachs-citigroup-markets-lenzner-morgan-stanley.html

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